Gonzalo Flores at international arbitration conference

Gonzalo Flores

Gonzalo Flores is an independent arbitrator and recognized authority in international investment law and investor-State dispute settlement (ISDS), based in Washington, D.C. A Chilean national with extensive experience across civil law and common law jurisdictions, Gonzalo holds law degrees from the University of Chile and Cornell University Law School.

From 2016 to 2025, Gonzalo served as Deputy Secretary-General of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), the world’s leading institution devoted to the resolution of international investment disputes. Elected by ICSID member States for two consecutive six-year terms, he frequently acted as Secretary-General.

Gonzalo joined ICSID in 1998. Through his tenure, he supervised hundreds of international investment arbitrations and conciliation proceedings conducted under the ICSID Convention, the ICSID Additional Facility Rules and the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules. His experience encompasses landmark cases that shaped international investment law and spans disputes arising under investment laws, international treaties and contracts, across a wide range of economic sectors.

As Deputy Secretary-General, Gonzalo led the Centre’s operational management, overseeing a Secretariat of more than 75 professionals, while helping define ICSID’s strategic direction. He spearheaded major institutional initiatives, most notably the 2022 revision of the ICSID Rules and Regulations and the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators in International Investment Disputes, developed jointly with UNCITRAL.

Gonzalo is a frequent speaker at conferences on international investment law and procedure worldwide. He has lectured at leading universities across the Americas, Asia and Europe, and contributed to training programs for government officials and private sector practitioners around the globe.

He is fluent in English and Spanish, with working knowledge of French.

Education LL.M. — Cornell University (1998)
LL.B. — University of Chile (1995)
Bar Admission Chilean Bar (1995)
Languages Spanish • English • French • Portuguese • Italian
Recognition Who’s Who Legal — Thought Leader in International Arbitration 2013–2025
Download Curriculum Vitae

Practice Areas

Investor-State Arbitration

Treaty-based disputes under BITs, the Energy Charter Treaty, NAFTA/USMCA and CPTPP before ICSID and UNCITRAL tribunals.

International Commercial Arbitration

Cross-border disputes in energy, infrastructure, mining and financial services under ICC, ICSID, UNCITRAL and other rules.

ICSID Rules & Procedure

Unrivalled institutional knowledge from co-leading the 2022 Rules amendment and serving as Secretary in over 75 proceedings.

Annulment & Post-Award

ICSID Convention Article 52 annulment, interpretation, revision and enforcement. Secretary in 7 annulment committees.

State Relations & Treaty Advisory

ICSID Convention accession, investment treaty obligations and ISDS reform. Led accession of four States to ICSID.

Arbitrator Services

Sole arbitrator, co-arbitrator or presiding arbitrator in English, Spanish, French and Portuguese proceedings.

600+ Proceedings
Supervised
75+ Tribunals as
Secretary
130+ Speaking
Engagements
5 Languages

Publications & Interviews

Publications

2022

El Arbitraje CIADI según las Nuevas Reglas de 2022

With Francisco Grob Duhalde — CAM Santiago: 30 Años de Desarrollo Institucional del Arbitraje y de la Mediación, November 2022

2019

At the Forefront of International Investment Law: Modernizing the Rules and Regulations of the ICSID

Manchester Journal of International Economic Law, Vol. 16, Issue 1, April 2019

2018

International Investment Law and the Modernization of the Rules and Regulations of the ICSID

Asia Business Law Journal, November 2018

2018

Comments to Keynote Remarks: The Math: Caution + Habit + Bias

ITA in Review, Vol. 1, Issue 1 — 15th Annual ITA-ASIL Conference on Diversity and Inclusion in International Arbitration, April 2018

Interviews

2025

Young ICSID Profiles — Special Interview with Gonzalo Flores

Video & transcripts available in English, Spanish and French — ICSID, October 2025
View on ICSID website

2021

Diez Preguntas con Gonzalo Flores

Observatorio de Arbitraje Internacional y Derecho de las Inversiones Extranjeras, Universidad de Buenos Aires, August 2021

2020

Young ICSID Arbitration Stories: Episode One — Conversation with ICSID Deputy Secretaries-General

Podcast — Young ICSID, December 1, 2020

2018

CIADI alista cambios a reglamento para tener arbitrajes más efectivos en tiempo y costos

Diario Financiero, September 30, 2018

Speaking Engagements

Selected engagements since 2016 — conferences, keynotes, training sessions, and lectures worldwide. Full list available upon request.

2016

Taller – Introducción al CIADI para funcionarios de Gobierno

Workshop for officers at Guatemala’s Ministry of Economy and Prcuraduría General de la República  ·  Guatemala City  ·  December 14–15, 2016

2016

Restatement of the Law, The U.S. Law of International Commercial Arbitration

American Law Institute (ALI) — Advisers and Members Consultative Group Meeting  ·  Philadelphia, PA  ·  October 26, 2016

2016

The 2016 International Institutional Arbitration Reports and Important Case Updates

5th ICDR & Chamber of Commerce of Bogotá (CCB) International Arbitration & Mediation Conference  ·  Bogota, Colombia  ·  October 18, 2016

2016

International Monetary Fund Seminar: Argentina Litigation & Settlement — Roundtable Discussion

IMF Headquarters  ·  Washington, D.C.  ·  May 9, 2016

2016

Introduction to ICSID and ICSID Arbitral Practice for Member State Officials

Ministry of Financial Services and Investments of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas  ·  Nassau, The Bahamas  ·  March 30–31, 2016

Contact Details

Location Washington, D.C., United States
Phone +1 (202) 250-1558